glossary

Artistic Gymnastics Scoring Explained 2026

How it works

The Difficulty Score evaluates the elements you perform, assigning values to each based on their complexity. For example, high-difficulty skills like double saltos or complex combinations may add up to a D-Score above 6.0 on certain apparatus. The Execution Score starts from a perfect 10.0 and judges deduct points for form breaks, balance errors, or falls.

Unlike earlier scoring methods capped at 10.0, the 2026 system allows your D-Score to push total scores beyond 16 or 17 in elite competitions, reflecting skill advancement. For instance, if your D-Score is 6.3 and your E-Score after deductions is 8.7, your final score becomes 15.0.

Penalties for infractions such as overtime, stepping out of bounds, or coach interference are subtracted from the combined score. Each penalty typically deducts 0.1 to 0.5 points depending on severity.

Common examples of scoring elements

• Vault: Scores combine the vault's set Difficulty Value plus deductions for execution errors like leg separations or steps on landing.
• Uneven Bars: Judges score high-value release moves and transitions in D-Score while deducting for form and timing in E-Score.
• Balance Beam: Difficulty includes acrobatic and dance elements; execution deductions focus on balance, form, and hesitation.
• Floor Exercise: Difficulty tallies tumbling passes and dance skills; execution penalizes for lack of height, rhythm errors, or posture faults.

Comparison with prior scoring systems

For the official Code of Points and detailed event-specific rules, visit the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) rules page. Additional insights and examples are available at Wikipedia - Artistic Gymnastics and Team USA Gymnastics Scoring Explanation.